St Mary's College
圣玛丽学院

St Mary's College
圣玛丽学院

The site of St Mary's College was one of the first properties acquired by the University of St Andrews. When the university was founded in 1413 it had no buildings of its own and lecturers taught in borrowed rooms. However, in 1419 a college dedicated to St John was founded on South Street. Shortly afterwards the Faculty of Arts bought the property next door and established a teaching building known as the Pedagogy. These two sites formed the first large properties owned by the new university. In the early sixteenth century both St John's and the Pedagogy fell into ruin and in the 1530s a decision was taken to establish a new college of St Mary in their place. St Mary's was designed to combat heresy and defend Catholicism. It opened in the 1550s and attracted scholars from Scotland and the Continent. Less than ten years later St Andrews was hit by the upheavals of the Scottish Reformation. St Mary's rapidly shifted its religious allegiance and became a Protestant organisation training ministers for the Church of Scotland. St Mary's remains the divinity department for the University of St Andrews.

圣玛丽学院是圣安德鲁斯大学最早拥有的几个场所之一。当圣安德鲁斯大学在1413年成立时,它没有自己的建筑,讲师们在借来的房间内教学。到了1419年,一个属于圣约翰的学院在南街建立了。之后不久，艺术学院买了隔壁的物产并且建立了被称为 “Pedagogy” 的教学楼。这两个场所是圣安德鲁斯大学最早拥有的物产。在十六世纪早期，这两个学院都沦为废墟。在1530年代，新的圣玛丽学院在这个位置建立起来。圣玛丽学院旨在打击异端和捍卫天主教。在1550年代圣玛丽学院开始招生并且吸引了来自苏格兰和欧洲大陆的学者，仅仅不到十年后，圣安德鲁斯受到苏格兰宗教改革的打击。圣玛丽迅速改变了宗教的信仰,成为新教为苏格兰教会培养牧师的场所。现在，圣玛丽学院仍然是圣安德鲁斯大学的神学院。

Audio 1 - Roger Mason on the significance of St Marys College in the University of St Andrews
Audio 2 - Michael Brown on John Knox's account of the execution of Patrick Hamilton
Audio 3 - Elizabeth Swarbrick on the architecture of St Mary's College
Audio 4 - Elizabeth Swarbrick on St Mary's College
Audio 5 - Elizabeth Swarbrick on St Mary's Quadrangle
Audio 6 - Rachel Hart on St Mary's College
Audio 7 - Joanna Lumley on the foundation of St Andrews University

音频 1 - 罗杰·梅森讲述圣玛丽学院对于圣安德鲁斯大学的意义
音频 2 - 迈克尔·布朗讲述约翰·诺克斯对帕特里克·汉密尔顿的行刑的描述
音频 3 - 伊丽莎白斯沃布里克讲述圣玛丽学院的建筑
音频 4 - 伊丽莎白斯沃布里克讲述圣玛丽学院
音频 5 - 伊丽莎白斯沃布里克讲述圣玛丽的四边形
音频 6 - 瑞秋哈特讲述圣玛丽学院
音频 7 - 乔安娜拉姆利讲述圣安德鲁斯大学的建立

Video - Brief account of the foundation of the University of St Andrews (Courtesy: Ever to Excel)

视频 - 简要讲述圣安德鲁斯大学的成立 （感谢： 电影 “Ever to Excel”）

2015/6/7

English/中文