St Leonard's Chapel
圣伦纳德礼拜堂

St Leonard's Chapel
圣伦纳德礼拜堂

The origins of St Leonard's may go back as far as the twelfth century, when an (unnamed) hospital was referred to in a document concerning St Andrews Cathedral. By the mid thirteenth century a hospital dedicated to St Leonard was firmly established on the site now occupied by St Leonard's Chapel and School. Like most medieval hospitals St Leonard's primarily provided accommodation - in this case for pilgrims visiting the shrine of St Andrew. During the late Middles Ages the number of pilgrims visiting St Andrews declined, and in 1512 the hospital was converted into a university college for the education of "poor clerks". The College of St Leonard survived until the eighteenth century when it was amalgamated with St Salvator's College (on North Street). The university subsequently sold off most of St Leonard's buildings but retained ownership of the college chapel. The rest of the college buildings are now occupied by a boarding school.

圣伦纳德礼拜堂的起源可以追溯到十二世纪, 在一份关于圣安德鲁斯大教堂的文档中提到了一个没有名字的医院。十三世纪中叶，一个服务于圣伦纳德的医院建立在了现在是圣伦纳德教堂和学校的地方。像大多数中世纪医院一样，圣伦纳德医院为来圣安德鲁斯的朝圣者提供住宿。在中世纪后期，来圣安德鲁斯的朝圣者数量下降, 在1512年， 医院转变成了大学学院为穷人提供教育。圣伦纳德学院一直延续到十八世纪直到与圣萨尔瓦托学院合并(在北街)。圣安德鲁斯大学后来出售了圣伦纳德学院的大部分建筑物,但保留了大学礼拜堂。其余的学院建筑属于一所寄宿学校。

Audio - Christine McGalddery on the significance of St Leonards College in the University of St Andrews

音频 - 克里斯汀讲述圣伦纳德学院对于圣安德鲁斯大学的意义

Video - Brief account of the foundation and history of St Leonards College (Courtesy: University of St Andrews Special Collection)

视频 - 简单介绍圣伦纳德学院的起源和历史(感谢： :圣安德鲁斯大学特殊收藏)

2015/6/6

English/中文