Blackfriars
黑衣修士修道院

Blackfriars
黑衣修士修道院

The ruins at Blackfriars are all that remain of St Andrews' Dominican friary. The Dominicans (also known as the Black Friars because of the colour of their cloaks) are a Catholic religious order founded in France in the thirteenth century. They were particularly committed to preaching, education, and combating heresy. It is not clear when Dominican friars first settled in St Andrews, but they were well-established in the city by the late fifteenth century. The friars undertook major building work during the early sixteenth century, and the surviving ruined chapel is probably part of an extension to the friary church built in 1549. Only ten years later, in 1559, the friary was sacked by Protestant Reformers, the friars driven out, and the buildings partially demolished.

黑衣修士修道院废墟是圣安德鲁斯的多米尼加修道院的遗迹。多米尼加人(也被称为黑色修道士由于他们的黑色斗篷)是一个十三世纪在法国建立的天主教宗教团。他们特别致力于布道、教育和打击异端。目前尚不清楚多米尼加修道士们何时开始在圣安德鲁斯定居,但直到十五世纪末，他们仍在镇上生活。在十六世纪早期，修道士进行了主要的建筑工作 ,有废墟幸存的礼拜堂可能是建于1549年的修道士教堂的延伸。仅仅十年后的1559年,修道院被新教维新者洗劫, 修道士被赶出,部分建筑物被损毁。

Audio 1 -Richard Fawcett on the Blackfriars church
Audio 2 - Elizabeth Rhodes on the history of the Dominican Friary
Audio 3 - Katie Stevenson on Walter Bower
Audio 4 - Michael Brown on John Knox's account of the execution of Patrick Hamilton

音频 1 - 理查德·福塞特关于黑衣修道士教堂的描述
音频 2 - 伊丽莎白·罗兹讲述多米尼加修道院的历史
音频 3 - 凯蒂·史蒂文森讲述瓦尔特·鲍尔
音频 4 - 迈克尔·布朗讲述约翰·诺克斯对于帕特里克·汉密尔顿的死刑的描述

2015/6/2

English/中文