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                <text>Broadlands bred Jersey cattle were among the best available in the United States and were highly prized by dairies and other breeders. Hoagland Gates shipped his cows to shows and exhibitions all across the Northeast, Mid-Atlantic  and Mid-West.  </text>
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                <text>In 1928, Hoagland Gates formalized his cattle breeding and sales activities in the form of a company named Broadlands Jerseys, Incorporated. This was one year before he actually purchased the first parcel of the land that would become Broadlands Farm. By means of this stock certificate, he transferred one share of the enterprise to his daughter, Anne. </text>
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                <text>Ultimately three generations of the Gates family were involved tending the herd at Broadlands Farm. This photograph shows three year old Phyillis Copley, Hoagland Gates’ granddaughter, stroking the muzzle of a champion  cow at a Jersey cattle show in Columbus, Ohio. Phyllis would spend many of her early years on the farm helping to care for the cows and chickens.</text>
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                <text>This oblique aerial photograph of Broadlands Farm taken during the 1970’s. Although the surrounding farmland began to be rented to other farmers as early as the late 1950’s, Hoagland Gates’ widow Margaret continued, with the help of her daughters and hired hands, to manage the core of the Broadlands Complex throughout the third quarter of the 20th-century. Margaret Gates died in 1981 and, in  1988, the farm and the adjacent lands were sold for development.   </text>
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                <text>After it was no longer actively used to support the dairy herd, the old barn at Broadlands was used by the Gates family for barn dances and other gatherings. </text>
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                <text>A 1905 advertisement for the Lorillard Refrigerator Company featured Peacock Point, the county estate of Hoagland Gates’ father, Charles Otis Gates. Constructed in 1902, the expansive Tudor Revival style residence was designed by the New York architect Charles A. Rich. The home and its landscaped grounds featured magnificent views of Long Island Sound.  </text>
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                <text>The large bank barn at Broadlands served as the centerpiece of the farm’s agricultural life. The impressive building was constructed by Benjamin Bowen prior to 1855. </text>
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                <text>In July of 1855, Benjamin Bowen placed this advertisement in the Elkton Democrat offering his 140 acre farm for sale. Bowen was ultimately unsuccessful in finding a buyer.</text>
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                <text>This image shows the herd of Jersey cows and the farmstead at the original Broadlands Farm on the Island of Jersey. Although the buildings are of stone and the peaked roofs a bit steeper, the visual similarities between this courtyard focused farmstead and the complex that Hoagland Gates created in Maryland are striking.</text>
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                <text>This photograph shows Jersey cows waiting to be loaded aboard ship in the Harbor of St. Helier on the Island of Jersey. Jersey exported thousands of head of cattle. Prior to World War II, all were transported by boat. This is how Hoagland Gates would have acquired the best of his original breeding stock. After World War II, Jersey began to ship its prized bullas and cows by air. </text>
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