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                <text>'This design is repeated in the middle of four sides of the border of the page of the Eight Circled Cross of the Book of Kells.  The interlacing symbol of the original can be completely covered by a sixpence'.&#13;
&#13;
'This symbol is for Nov 1st, All Saints Day.  On a Staffordshire Clogg'.&#13;
&#13;
'Is this a labyrinth? or a symbol of eternity? or when used 4 times on the extreme border, a symbol of 'eternal security?'&#13;
&#13;
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                <text>George Bain.</text>
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                <text>George Bain.</text>
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                <text>'Double repeat this odd number - 39 results in a continuous line.  The centre is 4 repeats, also a continuous line'.</text>
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                <text>George Bain.</text>
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                <text>George Bain Drawing - Cross Symbols.</text>
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                <text>Ulbster Stone.</text>
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                <text>Necessary lay-out required for Ulbster Stone cross symbol.</text>
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                <text>George Bain.</text>
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                <text>George Bain Drawing - Cross with Knot-work.</text>
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                <text>Book of Kells.</text>
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                <text>'Book of Kells.  Correct order'.</text>
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                <text>George Bain Drawing - Cross, square knot-work.</text>
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                <text>Ulbster Stone.&#13;
In thin line to show continuity.</text>
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                <text>George Bain Drawing - Details of the Nigg Stone.</text>
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                <text> Class II Pictish cross-slab.&#13;
&#13;
The stone was originally located at the gateway to the grounds of the parish church of Nigg, Easter Ross. It is one of the finest surviving Pictish carved stones, and one of the most elaborate carved stones surviving from early medieval Europe. It is now displayed, restored to its original proportions, in a room inside the parish church (open in summer; key kept locally). It bears an elaborately decorated cross in high relief on the 'front' and a figural scene on the reverse. This scene is extremely complicated and made more difficult to interpret by deliberate defacement. Among the depictions are two Pictish symbols: an eagle above a Pictish Beast, a sheep, the oldest evidence of a European triangular harp, and hunting scenes. Scholars interpret the scene as representing a story of the biblical King David. The carvings on the cross side show close similarities to the contemporary high crosses of Iona. These works may indeed have been created by the same 'school' of carvers, working for different patrons. The stone was shattered in the 18th century. The upper and lower parts were crudely joined together using metal staples (now removed), and the shattered intervening part was discarded. Part of the missing fragment was recovered in 1998 by Niall M Robertson, in the stream which runs below the mound on which the churchyard is set, having probably been thrown down the bank at the time the slab was 'repaired'. This small fragment shows most of the 'Pictish beast' symbol, and was preserved in Tain Museum, until being reattached during a restoration in 2013.</text>
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                <text>20 reptiles, the bodies and tails make the spirals and the interlacing's.&#13;
&#13;
Details of panel on the right side of the cross-shaft of the Nigg Stone.</text>
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                <text>George Bain Drawing - Discs</text>
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                <text>Detailed drawings comparing disc designs from various stones,  the Shandwick Stone, the Nigg Stone and the Hilton of Cadboll Stone.&#13;
&#13;
The stone was discovered at Hilton of Cadboll, on the East coast of the Tarbat Peninsula in Easter Ross, Scotland.  Class II Pictish stone.&#13;
&#13;
On the seaward-facing side is a Christian cross, and on the landward facing side are secular depictions. The latter are carved below the Pictish symbols of crescent and v-rod and double disc and Z-rod: a hunting scene including a woman wearing a large penannular brooch riding side-saddle. Like other similar stones, it can be dated to about 800 AD.</text>
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                <text>Drawings from Pictish Stones.  Hilton of Cadboll Stone.  Nigg Stone.  Shandwick Stone.</text>
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                <text>George Bain Drawing - Eight Circled Cross.</text>
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                <text>9 spaces by 2 spaces.&#13;
The necessary layout required by the scribe before interlacing in two lines.&#13;
Details from the lower right circle of the Eight Circled Cross page of the Book of Kells.&#13;
The actual diameter is about 1 and a quarter inches.&#13;
The interlacing knotwork border is about three quarter inch long.&#13;
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                <text>Geometrical layout with instruments necessary for the scribe of the page of the Eight Circled Cross of the Book of Kells.&#13;
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