https://openvirtualworlds.org/broadlands/files/original/11/653/Pends.mp3 f098fdeb103e77c924ed09fc8af77c76 https://openvirtualworlds.org/broadlands/files/original/11/653/CathedralPapalBullsAtTheHighAltar.mp4 30598dc9e47c0f03cc6f5690fbb06a8e https://openvirtualworlds.org/broadlands/files/original/11/653/Pends.1.mp4 37eecb276f74c11ff83eaeaf21fde64c https://openvirtualworlds.org/broadlands/files/original/11/653/pendsCathedral2.JPG d97a50090a3ec0d9d6f7191c7c4908a9 https://openvirtualworlds.org/broadlands/files/original/11/653/pendsCathedral3.JPG 23960f0c25f7641aaa67b5e22661c93a https://openvirtualworlds.org/broadlands/files/original/11/653/pendsCathedral.JPG 7f4181234302c16d9b765bd5b5402f1b https://openvirtualworlds.org/broadlands/files/original/11/653/Pendsreconstruction1.jpg 7935e57cd63a7be1a40e1d66403e6f33 https://openvirtualworlds.org/broadlands/files/original/11/653/Pendsreconstruction2.jpg e91d25ee067e78406aecc1748214ffdd https://openvirtualworlds.org/broadlands/files/original/11/653/Pendsreconstruction3.jpg 074dd6deeb65af00726f47b946737e30 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource A Virtual Exhibition of Medieval St Andrews 中世纪圣安德鲁斯的虚拟展示 Description An account of the resource Text description, images, audios, videos and location information of historical sites in St Andrews. The descriptions are written in English and Chinese. 这是一个圣安德鲁斯历史遗迹的集合，包含了历史遗迹的文本信息，位置信息，图片，音频以及视频，文本信息包含中英文双语。 Language A language of the resource English/中文 Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource Jun 4, 2015 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource The Pends 拱道 Description An account of the resource At the east end of South Street there is a pair of fourteenth-century arches known as "the Pends". These were part of a gateway to the walled enclosure surrounding St Andrews Cathedral. During the Middle Ages many cathedrals and monasteries had impressive gatehouses controlling access to and from the religious community. The Pends were originally covered by stone vaults (the supports for which can still be seen). The gatehouse is thought to have also had an upper storey with accommodation for a porter. Following the Reformation a pension was paid to the porter's widow. 在南街东边的尽头有一对建于十四世纪的拱门被称为“拱道”。通过它们能到达被围墙环绕的圣安德鲁斯大教堂。在中世纪，许多教堂和修道院都有令人印象深刻的城楼，它们控制着通往宗教场所的通道。拱道最初是被石头拱顶覆盖的(仍然可以看到支撑结构)。城楼被认为拥有第二层， 为看门人提供了住宿场所。随着宗教改革，那些成了寡妇的看门人妻子获得了抚恤金。 Audio - Katie Stevenson reading Walter Bower 音频 - 凯蒂·史蒂文森讲述沃尔特·鲍尔 Video 1 - Brief account of the arrival and life of the Papal Bulls in early St Andrews (Courtesy: Ever to Excel) Video 2 - The Cathedral Pends reconstructed by the Open Virtual Worlds Group 视频 1 - 短暂讲述教皇来到并生活在早期圣安德鲁斯 （感谢：电影 ‘Ever to Excel’） 视频 2 - 大教堂拱道 - 由开放虚拟世界组制作 Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2015/6/3 Language A language of the resource English/中文