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                <text>This oblique aerial photograph of Broadlands Farm taken during the 1970’s. Although the surrounding farmland began to be rented to other farmers as early as the late 1950’s, Hoagland Gates’ widow Margaret continued, with the help of her daughters and hired hands, to manage the core of the Broadlands Complex throughout the third quarter of the 20th-century. Margaret Gates died in 1981 and, in  1988, the farm and the adjacent lands were sold for development.   </text>
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                <text>Ultimately three generations of the Gates family were involved tending the herd at Broadlands Farm. This photograph shows three year old Phyillis Copley, Hoagland Gates’ granddaughter, stroking the muzzle of a champion  cow at a Jersey cattle show in Columbus, Ohio. Phyllis would spend many of her early years on the farm helping to care for the cows and chickens.</text>
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                <text>In 1928, Hoagland Gates formalized his cattle breeding and sales activities in the form of a company named Broadlands Jerseys, Incorporated. This was one year before he actually purchased the first parcel of the land that would become Broadlands Farm. By means of this stock certificate, he transferred one share of the enterprise to his daughter, Anne. </text>
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                <text>Broadlands bred Jersey cattle were among the best available in the United States and were highly prized by dairies and other breeders. Hoagland Gates shipped his cows to shows and exhibitions all across the Northeast, Mid-Atlantic  and Mid-West.  </text>
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                <text>This following the death of Hoagland Gates in 1943, his family returned to live Broadlands full time. This aerial photograph of the farmstead appears to have been taken in the late 1940s. It is the earliest image which conveys the full layout of the farmstead complex at Broadlands. </text>
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                <text>Dated July 17, 1897, this photograph shows an almost five year old Hoagland Gates summering at Shelter Island, New York. While perusing the morning’s paper, young Hoagland is seated on the front lawn in what appears to be a mid-18th century Hudson River Valley side chair.  Shelter Island was an exclusive escape destination for New York’s most privileged families and both the Hoagland and the Gates families owned properties there. The waterfront location and impressive architecture of the houses visible in the image as well as Hoagland’s clean and dapper clothing and his family’s interest in expensive Colonial period antiques (or at least quality reproductions of them) all point to affluence and social pretentions.  This photograph appears to show the houses along Summerfield Place and the walk overlooking Shelter Island Sound. Hoagland’s grandfather owned an impressive cottage on Summerfield Place but apparently sold it the year before this photograph was taken. </text>
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                <text>Broadlands remained an active center for Maryland’s dairy community even after Hoagland Gates’ death. In this newspaper photograph, dairymen and 4H members attend Maryland Jersey Cattle Club’s dairy judging school  held in front of the milk room and wagon shed in the courtyard at Broadlands. </text>
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                <text>In 1943, Anne Gates married Lieutenant Harold Eugene Copley of San Antonio Texas. At the time of their marriage, Harold Copley was serving as an instructor at the Army Air Forces Navigation School in Hondo Texas. Although the couple initially settled in a home in San Antonio, as soon as the Second World War ended, Anne returned home with her husband to help her widowed mother and sister run the farm at Broadlands.   </text>
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                <text>Photograph of Elizabeth Gates standing with the family dog, Bruehl, in front of a 1942 Mercury Eight Coupe Convertible and the house she shared with her mother at Broadlands..</text>
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                <text>This image reportedly shows the first bull to arrive at Broadlands farm.  The very early date of the photograph is confirmed by the fact that is depicts  both the new buildings of Gates’ Broadands complex on the left and the old Bowen House, on the right. The photograph shows that Gates had, by the date of the photograph, already torn down the old kitchen wing on the back of the Bowen House but the main block of the house remained. This would suggest that the photograph was probably taken in early 1930’s.</text>
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